When it comes to creating a fire-safe yard, your choice of shrubs can make a significant difference. Fire-resistant shrubs are a key component of defensible landscaping. They are less likely to ignite, help slow the spread of fire, and often retain soil moisture to keep your yard safer. Here’s a list of 20 fire-resistant shrubs you can plant to add beauty and safety to your outdoor space.
1. Oleander (Nerium oleander)
Oleander’s thick, waxy leaves retain moisture, making it less flammable. Its dense growth also helps block fire spread, while its stunning flowers add year-round color.
2. Bottlebrush (Callistemon spp.)
Bottlebrush shrubs are fire-resistant due to their high water content and sturdy, leathery foliage. They thrive in dry climates and are known for their vibrant, nectar-filled red flowers that attract pollinators.
3. Manzanita (Shrub Varieties) (Arctostaphylos spp.)
Manzanitas are fire-resistant because of their smooth, moisture-retaining bark and dense, evergreen leaves. These hardy shrubs are excellent for slopes, providing erosion control while reducing fire risk.
4. California Lilac (Ceanothus spp.)
California lilacs have high water content in their leaves and compact growth, which makes them fire-resistant. Their striking blue and purple flowers also make them a beautiful addition to any yard.
5. Toyon (Christmas Berry) (Heteromeles arbutifolia)
Toyon resists fire with its tough, waxy leaves and deep root system that retains moisture. Its red berries and white flowers provide visual interest and food for wildlife.
6. Lavender (Lavandula spp.)
Lavender’s high oil content might seem flammable, but its small, compact growth and water-retaining roots make it fire-resistant. It thrives in sunny, dry areas while adding a calming fragrance and soft purple hues.
7. Rockrose (Cistus spp.)
Rockrose shrubs resist fire due to their thick, leathery leaves and low-growing habit. These drought-tolerant plants also produce colorful blooms that brighten up fire-safe landscapes.
8. Bush Germander (Teucrium fruticans)
Bush germander is fire-resistant because of its silvery, moisture-rich foliage and dense growth. It is drought-tolerant and provides year-round beauty with its subtle flowers and striking texture.
9. Rosemary (Prostrate Varieties) (Rosmarinus officinalis)
Prostrate rosemary shrubs resist fire by retaining water in their needle-like leaves. Their sprawling growth covers the ground effectively, reducing exposed soil, and their fragrant scent adds appeal to your yard.
10. Cotoneaster (Cotoneaster spp.)
Cotoneaster shrubs are fire-resistant due to their dense, moisture-retaining foliage. Their red berries and spreading habit provide ground cover and visual interest while reducing fire risk.
11. Snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus)
Snowberry shrubs resist fire with their water-rich stems and leaves. They also produce unique white berries that add a whimsical touch to your landscape.
12. Serviceberry (Amelanchier spp.)
Serviceberry is fire-resistant because of its high moisture content and deciduous nature. Its springtime flowers, summer berries, and fall color make it a versatile and beautiful shrub.
13. Mountain Mahogany (Cercocarpus spp.)
Mountain mahogany resists fire with its thick, waxy leaves and dense wood. It thrives in dry regions and provides excellent erosion control on slopes.
14. Chamise (Greasewood) (Adenostoma fasciculatum)
Chamise is fire-resistant when maintained properly due to its ability to retain moisture in its thick, needle-like foliage. Regular pruning is key to keeping this native shrub safe and manageable.
15. Ninebark (Physocarpus spp.)
Ninebark is fire-resistant because of its layered, moisture-retaining bark and dense foliage. Its unique peeling bark and colorful leaves make it a standout in fire-safe landscaping.
16. Desert Willow (Chilopsis linearis)
Desert willow resists fire with its sparse, airy growth and ability to retain water in its roots. Its trumpet-shaped flowers also make it a favorite for attracting hummingbirds.
17. Texas Sage (Cenizo) (Leucophyllum spp.)
Texas sage is fire-resistant due to its silvery, moisture-retentive foliage and compact growth. It’s a low-maintenance shrub that thrives in hot, arid conditions, making it a great choice for fire-prone areas.
18. Pittosporum (Mock Orange) (Pittosporum tobira)
Pittosporum shrubs are fire-resistant because of their leathery, water-retaining leaves. Their fragrant white flowers add charm while keeping your yard safer.
19. Spirea (Spiraea spp.)
Spirea resists fire with its dense, deciduous foliage that retains moisture. It’s a low-maintenance shrub with vibrant blooms, perfect for adding a splash of color to your fire-safe landscape.
20. Coralberry (Symphoricarpos orbiculatus)
Coralberry is fire-resistant due to its compact, moisture-retentive growth. Its bright red berries and ability to thrive in shady areas make it a versatile choice for any yard.
Jamie is the founder of The Backyard Pros. When he was 15 years old he started working at a garden centre helping people buy plants, gardening products, and lawn care products. He has real estate experience and he is a home owner. Jamie loves backyard projects, refinishing furniture, and enjoys sharing his knowledge online.